数字在排序数组中出现的次数
题目描述
统计一个数字在排序数组中出现的次数。 ***
思路
使用二分查找位置,一个是找第一次出现的,一个是找最后一次出现的,最后两个减减加个一。
C++实现
class Solution {
public:
int GetNumberOfK(vector<int> data ,int k) {
int lower = getLower(data,k);
int upper = getUpper(data,k);
return upper - lower + 1;
}
int getLower(vector<int> data,int k){
int start = 0,end = data.size()-1;
int mid = (start + end)/2;
while(start <= end){
if(data[mid] < k){
start = mid + 1;
}else{
end = mid - 1;
}
mid = (start + end)/2;
}
return start;
}
int getUpper(vector<int> data,int k){
int start = 0,end = data.size()-1;
int mid = (start + end)/2;
while(start <= end){
if(data[mid] <= k){
start = mid + 1;
}else{
end = mid - 1;
}
mid = (start + end)/2;
}
return end;
}
};
后来看到有另一种做法,二分查找索k-0.5和k+0.5两个点的位置,这样就不用官第几次了。但是浮点数比较大小是不是时间上稍慢一点
class Solution {
public:
int GetNumberOfK(vector<int> data ,int k) {
return biSearch(data, k+0.5) - biSearch(data, k-0.5) ;
}
private:
int biSearch(const vector<int> & data, double num){
int s = 0, e = data.size()-1;
while(s <= e){
int mid = (e - s)/2 + s;
if(data[mid] < num)
s = mid + 1;
else if(data[mid] > num)
e = mid - 1;
}
return s;
}
};